The Principles Of Scientific Management - 1262 Words

Management has been present in human society dating back to Sumerian temples and the building of the pyramids. However, it was not until early 1900s that the practice of management was given theoretic approaches. Five key management theories have been developed since then: scientific management, structural approach, human relations, systems approach, and contingency. Each approach was developed and influenced by the time period making a significant impact even on today’s modern management principles. Taylorism, the principles or practice of scientific management, was introduced by a devout Quaker and a mechanical engineer, Frederick Taylor, whose main focus was how a business could survive. In his essay The Principles of Scientific Management, Taylor writes â€Å"the principal object of management should be to secure the maximum prosperity for the employer, coupled with the maximum prosperity for each employee† (1911). The application of science management came at a time when scientific discovery and natural science was branching off and most work was still manual. It took the personalization out of the employer-employee relationship and brought together a productive partnership between management and labour. Time and motion study assessed the output a normal worker could achieve at normal speed for a given time. Rationality, objectiveness, analyticity, and science were the keys to the methodology behind the scientific management theory leading to a more measureable appro achShow MoreRelatedPrinciples of Scientific Management1149 Words   |  5 PagesScientific Management is a theory of management that analyzed and synthesized workflows. Its main objective was improving economic efficiency, especially labor productivity. It was one of the earliest attempts to apply science to the engineering of processes and to management. Its development began with Frederick Winslow Taylor in the 1880s and 1890s within the manufacturing industries. Taylor was an American mechanical engineer and a management consultant in his later years. He is often calledRead MoreThe Scientific Principles Of Management838 Words   |  4 PagesWinslow Taylor pioneered the scientific principles of management. The scientific theory of management seeks to establish factors that can improve the productivity of workers. Taylor believed that organizations should optimize the way their employees work rather than have them work as hard as they can. Taylor conducted time and motion studies that showed that individual employees are more efficient than others. This section shall discuss the principles of scientific management and show how the Four SeasonsRead MoreThe Principles Of Scientific Management3291 Words   |  14 PagesTHE PRINCIPLE S OF SCIENTIFIC MANAGEMENT (TAYLORISM) STUDENT NAME : SOWMITH VATSAVAI ROLL NO : 120908246 BRANCH : INDUSTRIAL AND PRODUCTION ENGG. E-MAIL ID : SOWMITH.V@GMAIL.COM CONTACT NO : 09740459479 INDEX Sl.no Contents Page No. 1 Fundamentals 2 2 Introduction 5 3 Experimentation 6 4 Principles 9 5 Conclusion 15 6 References 16 â€Æ' 1.Fundamentals of Scientific Management 1.1 Introduction Read MoreThe Principles Of Scientific Management1337 Words   |  6 Pagesa century ago, Frederick Winslow Taylor’s renowned work The Principles of Scientific Management set forth a theory that to this day is subjected to a similar degree of critique and debate to that in the early 20th century. While Taylor’s ideas were evidently influenced by the works of earlier researchers, it is he who is credited as the â€Å"father† of the scientific management movement (Jeacle, 2004, p. 1164). As such, scientific management itself is synonymous with Taylor to the extent that it is commonlyRead MoreThe Principles Of Scientific Management944 Words   |  4 Pagescontinued to promote his principles through lectures at universities as professional societies, leading to his election as president of The American Society of Mechanical Engineers in 1906. That year he was also given an honorary science degree from the University of Pennsylvania. During his presidency he wrote many books documenting his methods for maximum production, including â€Å"Notes on Belting†, â€Å"Piece-rate System†, and his bestselling book â€Å"The Principles of Scientific Management.† He would argue thatRead MorePrinciples of Scientific Management1975 Words   |  8 PagesSince its inception in 1911 Scientific Management has soared to incredible heights, spread across the entire world as an expert`s way to make the most out of the time an employee. Before I begin analysing its use today it`s important to first establish what Scientific Management means. It is defined concisely in the business dictionary as â€Å"an early 20th century school of management thought concerned primarily with the physical efficiency of an individual worker† that â€Å"emphasises the rationalizationRead MoreThe Principles Of Scientific Management1641 Words   |  7 PagesThe concept of scientific management was first introduced in the book The Pr inciples of Scientific Management, by F.W. Taylor (1911), eventually forming the concept of the frequently used management technique referred to as Taylorism. This concept revolved around three prime objectives. Taylorism focuses on the achievement of efficiency – by maximizing output per worker through training in scientific methods to establish the â€Å"one best way of executing each motion† (Katia Caldari, 2007); to createRead MoreThe Principles Of Scientific Management2994 Words   |  12 PagesIntroduction Good management can be defined as the optimal use of available resources to increase an organisation s efficiency and effectiveness in meeting its objectives (Garg, 2013). Scientific management has been the dominant model for many years, but its usefulness for meeting modern organisational challenges may be limited. This paper examines the principles of scientific management, the degree to which it is applied in contemporary organisations, its utility for addressing modern challengesRead MoreThe Principles Of Scientific Management3162 Words   |  13 Pagesbeen accepted and adopted in different kinds of organization. And the same era, the Principles of Scientific Management was proposed by Frederick Winslow Taylor in 1911, which has focused on how to work to maximize the benefits to staff, mangers and society, moreover, it also developed some methods of supervision, uniform and work standard. Actually, no matter the scientific management by Taylor or Weber’s management of Bur eaucracy, these theories are provide the foundation for Modernism. GraduallyRead MoreThe principles of scientific management – Summary1128 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿The principles of scientific management – Summary Introduction Taylor started this paper by quoting then  President of the United States,  Theodore Roosevelt. Stating that The conservation of our national resources is only preliminary to the larger question of national efficiency. Taylor pointed out that while a large movement had started to conserve material resources, the less visible and less tangible effects of the wasted human effort was only vaguely appreciated. He argues the necessity

Effects Of Alcohol Abuse And Alcoholism - 1446 Words

When entering the field of social work, a person should understand the effects of alcohol, not only on an individual, but also the effects on the families. Alcohol is one of the many substances that people use and abuse. Since alcohol is legal for any one over the age of twenty-one, many people begin drinking and then develop an addiction to the substance (Goldberg, 2016). Alcoholism effects people of all ages, background, social status, or ethnic group (National Institute on Drug Abuse, 2016). A social worker should understand how to assess and intervene families who are struggling with alcohol addiction in a way that is both ethical and culturally competent (National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, 2005). The main goal for a social worker is to promote well-being and help provide the basic needs of all people (National Association of Social Workers, 2008). To begin, a social worker must first assess the situation that is before them and collect as much information as pos sible. Several questions need to be asked to either the family or the person who has alcoholism. For example, on average, how many days a week does the person consume alcohol? On those days, how many alcoholic beverages are consumed? In the last thirty days how many times have you had more than four alcoholic beverages? These questions need to be asked first because a social worker needs to know how severe the problem is (National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, 2005). In some casesShow MoreRelatedAlcoholism : A Growing Problem1468 Words   |  6 PagesAlcoholism Alcoholism is a growing problem in today s society. What is alcoholism? Is it a disease? What are the causes of it? What toll does alcohol abuse have on individuals? American society? American economy? What kind of treatments are available to reduce/cure alcoholism? What is alcoholism? Alcoholism is a physical or psychological need for an alcoholic beverage, which is taken for non-medical reasons and produces a noticeable effect on the body (Sheen 93). People develop the need for alcoholRead MoreEffects of Alcoholism on the Human Health and Social Life837 Words   |  3 PagesTitle Effects of alcoholism on the human health and social life General purpose/objective The speech is aimed at highlighting the negative effects that excessive intake of alcohol and habitual alcoholism can have on the social aspects of a person and the health repercussions of the aforementioned behavior. The content of the speech is largely informative and in very small part persuasive for people to reconsider their drinking habits. Specific purpose The specific objective of the speech isRead MoreAlcoholism Outline809 Words   |  4 PagesTopic: ALCOHOLISM Objective: To be able to discuss about Alcoholism. Outline: I.   Classification and terminology of Alcoholism A. Etymology II. History of Alcohol III. Signs and symptoms B.   Symptoms of long term alcohol misuse 1. Physical symptoms 2. Psychiatric symptoms 3.   Social effects C. Alcohol withdrawal IV. Causes of Alcoholism D. Genetic variation V. Pathophysiology VI. Diagnosis of Alcoholism Read MoreCauses and Effects of Alcohol Abuse955 Words   |  4 Pages Alcoholism is the excessive and usually uncontrollable use of alcoholic drinks. There are many symptoms, complications, treatments and ways of prevention for alcoholism. Certain groups of people may be at a greater risk than others for several different reasons. There are numerous factors in why people may become addicted. Usually, a variety of factors contribute to the development of alcoholism. Social factors such as the influence of peers, family, society, the availability of alcohol, mentalRead MoreAlcoholism : Alcoholism And Drug Dependence1054 Words   |  5 PagesAlcoholism is a problem affecting millions of families around the world. Based on the National Council on Alcoholism and Drug Dependence Inc., Alcoholism is considered a family disease due to the amount of stress that family members go through (NCADD, 2016). Alcoholism is an addiction that requires treatment and support from family membe rs and friends. It is important, to understand the effects that alcoholism can bring to the alcoholic and to the family members. Some of these effects cause healthRead MoreThe Effects of Alcohol Abuse1472 Words   |  6 Pagesdoing things they should not. Alcohol is one of those things. Alcohol is extremely easy to get ahold of. It can be attained from anywhere; there are bars and liquor stores on every corner. One can get alcohol in grocery stores, gas stations, people can even brew it themselves if they know how. Alcohol that is commonly abused comes in a large variety ranging from weaker alcohols like wine and beer to stronger substances like tequila and vodka. When one abuses alcohol it taints the minds of even theRead MoreAlcoholism should be banned772 Words   |  4 PagesTASK 1 Topic: Alcohol consumption should be banned. Argue for or against the statement. Argument For Topic sentence: Alcohol consumption should be banned Supporting ideas: 1. Effects of alcohol abuse in your body 2. How does alcohol affect family life’s 3. The effects of drinking and driving Task 2 Rough draft In my personal opinion I am in favour of alcohol being banned. I am a victim of alcoholic parents , so I can relate to the difficulties that I was faced withRead MoreWhat are the Causes of Alcholism and How Can We Prevent It? Essay1083 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout history alcohol has been a common drink in social and celebration environments. However in today’s society it is easily accessible, very cheap, and advertised on every channel available. Alcohol has taken over our society, from teenagers to seniors, everyone is exposed to the culture of drinking. That is not the issue though, the issue is in today’s society gluttony is a common virtue and many people take drinking beyond social and celebration environments. Many Americans suffer from aRead MoreAlcoholism and Alcohol Abuse1082 Words   |  5 Pagesan addiction to alcohol. This drug can be a mild to chronic addiction and sometimes can turn out fatal for some people (Chakraburtty). Almost 100,000 people have died from overusing this drug (Chakraburtty). Alcoholism and alcohol abuse is not only damaging emotionally, physically, and mentally to the person who is doing it, but to the people around them as well. Both alcoholism and alcohol abuse are each categorized as different cases. Alcohol abuse is different from alcoholism because people whoRead MoreSoc 203 social problems1286 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ Alcoholism: A Social Problem I. Introduction Alcoholism is a major social problem that not only has an impact on the life of an alcoholic, but family members as well as society. Alcoholism is the third most common mental illness that affects more than 17 million people in the United States according to the National Institute of Alcohol Abuse. Alcoholism does not discriminate against age, race nor gender. II. Scope Alcoholism is defined as a disorder

Discreate Math Solution Essay Sample free essay sample

Bob and Thelma Mellankamp had frequently dreamed of get downing their ain concern. As college pupils in the 1970s while on their manner to an economics category. Bob and Thelma drove by Myrtle’s Family Restaurant and noticed a â€Å"for sale† mark in the window. Bob and Thelma realized that their dream could come true if they purchased the eating house. After doing agreements to buy the concern. Hoosier Burger Restaurant was born. This is a medium sized eating house that still does concern the same manner it did when it originally opened ; all paperwork is done by manus. Thelma and Bob need the benefits of buying a computing machine system. Bob needs to larn about alternate patterns and looks into engaging a adviser. Use the SDLC attack to Hoosier Burger. Systems planning and choice: The first stage of the SDLC in which an organization’s entire information system demands are analyzed and arranged. We will write a custom essay sample on Discreate Math Solution Essay Sample or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page and in which a possible information systems undertaking is identified and an statement for go oning or non go oning with the undertaking is presented. Due to frequent mistakes in the Hoosier Burger current system of manus written records. Bob Mellankamp has decided to automatize his stock list control. client ordination. and direction coverage systems. Bob wants to hold electronic entree to calculating information. stock list use. and basic gross revenues information to better truth of stock list and do better concern determinations. Systems analysis: Phase of the SDLC in which the current system is studied and alternate replacing systems are proposed. Currently Hoosier’s is utilizing a pen and paper based system. This system is inherently debatable because of the human factor which generates mistakes with small or no information trail. Hoosier’s is in demand of a system that will be tied into the stock list to better track client orders and stock list stock degrees. This will let Hoosiers to supply better service and maintain an accurate stock list which will forestall over purchasing or under purchasing. leting for a better net income border. Systems design: Phase of the SDLC in which the system chosen for development in systems analysis is first described independently of any computing machine platform ( logical design ) and is so transformed into technology-specific inside informations ( physical design ) from which all scheduling and system building can be accomplished. ( Valacich 18 ) Hoosiers would profit from researching Point of Gross saless Systems ( POS ) . They would profit from the POS because it will be straight connected to the stock list of the eating house and let for accurate gross revenues matching and inventory use. Improper stock list ordination can be a thing of the yesteryear. Systems execution and operation: Concluding stage of the SDLC in which the information system is coded. tested. and installed in the organisation. and in which the information system is consistently repaired and improved. ( Valacich 18 ) The Point Of Sale is a system that is used throughout the eating house. This computerized system allows concern proprietors to track gross revenues. hard currency flow. nutrient stock list and can assist simplify Hoosiers bookkeeping tremendously. In the terminal all facets of Hoosier Burger are repaired and improved. Hoosier Burger’s current information systems. stock list control. client ordination. and direction coverage systems are presently tracked with pen and paper. Bob presently receives bringings at the restaurant’s back door and so updates a stock log signifier. All order are written on an order ticket. totaled on the hard currency registry. and so passed to the kitchen where the orders are prepared. Bob tallies the order tickets every night and makes accommodations to stock list. Hoosier Burger has an established aim of get downing a concern. They rapidly acted upon the desire to open the concern and established their current method of information systems. They finally realized the failing of the current information systems procedure. Hoosier Burger did non execute any methodological analysis when developing their concern. They seem to be winging by the place of their bloomerss. It isn’t until they discovered the mistakes in their system of tracking and describing. Hoosier Burger should utilize the Joint Application Design to develop their future information systems. The Hoosier Burger undertaking was ab initio identified by the direction squad of Bob and Thelma. but they have since deferred to a development group. The development group determined the possible benefits that the Hoosier Burger undertaking is viewed as bettering net incomes. client service. etc. . and the continuance of these benefits. ( Valacich 96 ) The focal point of the undertaking will has been stressed by Bob as the importance of bettering Hoosier Burger’s stock list control. client ordination. and direction coverage systems. The paperss that are most likely to be available are the concern signifiers. This is chiefly because. even the simplest of business’s usage some simple concern signifier. whether it be an bill. reception or an order signifier. Joint Application Design is the most appropriate method for Hoosier Burger. The primary intent of utilizing JAD in the analysis stage is to roll up systems demands at the same time from the cardinal people involved with the system. The consequence is an intense and structured. but extremely effectual. procedure. Having all the cardinal people together in one topographic point at one clip allows analysts to see the countries of understanding and the countries of struggle. Meeting with all these of import people for over a hebdomad of intense Sessionss allows you the chance to decide struggles or at least to understand why a struggle may non be simple to decide. ( Valacich 148-149 ) Based upon the information provided in the instance scenario. Hoosier Burger will necessitate to track and hive away repetition clients every bit good as their clients who have been authorized a monthly charge for their orders. This is normally known as a Net 30 history. The properties that need to be identified for each entity are the client name. history type ( i. e. Net 30 history. etc†¦ ) . order history and charge history. The specific identifier for each client would be the Customer ID. Customer Name. Customer Address. and the Customer Phone figure. I applied Rule figure two when choosing my identifier. Rule figure two provinces. take a campaigner key such that. for each case of the entity. the property is guaranteed to hold valid values and non be null. To guarantee valid values. you may hold to include particular controls in informations entry and care modus operandis to extinguish the possibility of mistakes. If the campaigner key is a combination of two or more properties. do certain that all parts of the key have valid values. If Hoosier Burger continues to overhaul and follow the attempts of the confer withing house they will hold continued success good into the hereafter. Bob and Thelma’s dream of having a eating house will hold come to finish fruition and earn them economic success for old ages to come. System analysis and design has allowed their concern to turn and be successful in more ways than they could hold perchance dreamed.

ITM Assignment Environmental Analysis Essay Example

ITM Assignment Environmental Analysis Paper The population of Singapore is 5,399,200, and keep Unceasing The transparency International is important for a country, because it can sends powerful information to reflect a countrys government. According to the corruption perceptions index, the daily reality for people be showing clearly, it provide the score of the county, and the relationship between the government and citizens. The business will be easier in a country that people happy with their government. In Singapore, the government corruption index is low, therefore, the social society is more stability, its a good signal for TWIG many chose Singapore. Singapore is one of the highest income countries in the world, Is important for TWIG company, because TV as the most expensive tea, be known as the luxury brand which is offering in the five star hotels. The world Luxury/ is defined as something can bring pleasure and happiness, not considered about a necessity. (Dictionary, 2010). High income level stands for the people already take care about their daily life. According to Masons Hierarchy of needs, at the time people get more money, the needs for them life also change. Singapore as a high income level country, the customers not only have the ability to pay the luxury, but also need luxury to rich their life. The company can be more successful if they can adapt products and services to prevalent coloratura conditions. (Kaplan ITEM study guide, p. 75) Singapore as a country which has 75% of Chinese, the cultural influenced by Chinese deeply. China is the country known as the town of tea, the tea-culture is already in their daily life. We will write a custom essay sample on ITM Assignment Environmental Analysis specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on ITM Assignment Environmental Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on ITM Assignment Environmental Analysis specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer TWIG company as a company selling the tea as the key product, needs the customer prefer drink tea in their daily life. Further more, Singapore as a country have the fast life styles, people armorial finish their work efficiently, and having a cup of tea in the afternoon is becoming a habit for the white collars. Therefore, Singapore is undoubtedly the best choice for TWIG to invest. Technology is also important for an organization to consider about the country. In Singapore, the Internet usage is high, which means TING should develop their advertising by using Internet, and selling their tea through on-line store. As the development of the technology and society, the people are used to pay their bill by credit card on- line or use the card machine. So the next strategic step for TWIG tea company would be offer credit promotion. Immigration laws are liberal for talent foreigners is an important factor to a developing company. In Singapore, it is not difficult to get work licenses . Therefore, a company no need to worry about the lack of workers. The currency in Singapore is higher than its neighbor countries, the foreigners work in Singapore can earn the higher salaries than they work in their own country. It will help an organization looking for the overseas staffs easily. TWIG as an international company, needs lots of foreigners work for them, because Singapore is an attractive entry, TWIG have more chance to choose their staffs from all over the world. In echo-environment factor, Singapore beautiful landscape was been mentioned in the table above. The natural landscape is important because it is the reason to attract tourism. FIJI offering over 1 ,OHO single estate fine harvest teas, can easily satisfy travelers from around the world. After the tourism come back to their own country, they become the free advertisement for TWIG tea, the popularity can be improved at the same time. Porters 5 forces can be defined as the model to identify and analyze 5 nominative forces that shape every industry, and it will help determine an industrys weaknesses and strengths. (Dictionary, 2010) porters 5 forces including threat of new entrants, threat of substitute products, bargaining power of suppliers, bargaining power of buyers, and competitive rivalry. Porters 5 forces analysis is the way to collect the information, but not the test of industry. In this report, Porters 5 forces is going to analyze the tea industry in Singapore, and find out the tea industrys weakness and strengths. Here is another table showing the Porters 5 forces analysis, below the table, here are several details to explain the figure, and followed by the overall opinion about whether the tea industry is attractive in Singapore, and where is the weakness part of tea industry in Singapore. Porters 5 forces analysis of tea industry The threat of new entrants is low; tea industry is attractive in this factor. There is no organization like competition, threat of new entrants is low means the competition is low. Threat of new entrants is low because of 3 reasons; first of all, the cost of entry is high. Although Singapore government supports private business, but the license will costs a lot and the process is implicated; secondly, avgas as the local brand, almost make up the whole tea market in Singapore, is difficult for other company to join. Thirdly, the government regulation is strict. The ledge in Singapore have a high standard for food and drink, its not easy to looking for the tea source, but INNING has a long history in Singapore, not only experience, and also have lots of place to get the tea leaves. The threat of substitutes products is high, tea industry is not attractive in this factor. Because there are lots of options for people to choose a drink. Such as water, soft drinks, wines, beers, and juices. Compared tit other substitutes products, tea is the only one need time to prepare, its not convenient enough. Other drinks can served by bottle, keep in the fridge. Tea needs tea pot and tea cups to prepare, after tea become cold, the taste will not be as good as before. But TWIG company come up with a good idea to solve this problem. The team creative the cold tea, which prepared in a special way, not only keep the teas special smell, and also suitable in tropical weather. (TWIG tea history, 201 3) The only deficiency is cold tea still need time to prepare. The bargaining power of suppliers is low, tea industry is attractive n this factor. Singapore is near by China, and there is lots of tea garden in China, TWIG can enjoy the cheap tea source and also the cheap workforce. China also famous for the tea, they have special The bargaining power Of buyers is low, tea industry is attractive in this factor. TING is the only one that selling tea as the luxury brand, Singapore is the county have a high income level. Lots of people need a place to consume, Duvets offering their tea in five star hotels, offering a comfortable environment at the same time. The number of the buyers is big, and the number of competitors is small. The competitive rivalry is weak, tea industry is attractive in this factor. There are 2 reasons, firstly, the competitors are weak. TWIG tea company is the local brand in Singapore, the TWIG brand build for celebrating the islands great history as a trading post for teas. (TWIG tea history, 2013) TWIG have a strong history on Singapore, in other words, TWIG tea brand is growing with Singapore. Secondly, tea industry growth is slow. Overall, the tea industry is attractive in Singapore, only need to improve the way to prepare the tea, make tea become a convenient drink. There are 4 strategic recommendations will be described in order to solve the problems that be mentioned from PELT LEE and Porters 5 forces analysis. The first two strategic recommendations focus on adapt the Singapore developed technology, first of all, for on-line shopping, as the development of technology, NIGH tea company should start building the official on-line shops, the on-line shops not only selling the tea for the costumers, but also introduce the history of TWIG tea company to the overseas customer. The purpose to build the on-line store is to offer more convenient services. The second step should focus on the credit card users, according to the research, Singapore credit card usage is high, each person have at least 1 credit card in their daily life, they also used to use credit card to pay the bill. Therefore, a relevant promotion is necessary for now. TWIG tea company can offer special price for the credit card users, or do some charity social actions when the customers use credit card pay the bill. The third recommendation is develop process of tea making, including the tea growing and tea preparing. Make sure the customers can enjoy the TWIG tea in a convenient way.