Mean Girls

VIP Culture in Mean Girls Mean Girls, composed by Tina Fey and coordinated by Mark Waters, takes Its watchers through secondary school from the point of view of Caddy Heron, a little youngster who never realized what â€Å"high school† truly implied. Upon appearance, she warms up to Janis and Diana, who were in the cliché â€Å"unpopular† swarm. They caution her to avoid â€Å"The Plastics†, a select inner circle that incorporates three dramatization filled young ladies who are shallow, angry, and have awful mentalities that acquire their capacity and distinction from magnificence and glamour.However, â€Å"The Plastics† request that Caddy Join them. Caddy, Janis, and Diana together plot against the pioneer of The Plastics, Regina George, the most enormous of all. In actuality, the additional time Caddy goes through with The Plastics, the more she starts to really get one. The Plastics themselves show how huge characteristics are framed in big name cultur e, while the utilization of Caddy is the ideal case of how culture develops superstars to crush them spirit down. The Plastics took Caddy, somebody who was gullible and real, and transformed her Into something she Is not through the control of their own guidelines and rules.Celebrity culture vigorously depends on characteristics of control. This was done through consume book, and so forth Rumors and lies are one are intensely utilized in control. This is the exemplification of big name tattle, appeared in Mean Girls through Regina George. Regina discovers Caddy really likes Aaron Samuels, her ex, and guarantees Caddy that she would converse with Aaron for her; in any case, Regina creates misleads Aaron; â€Å"She [Caddy] composes all over her note pad ‘Mrs.. Aaron Samuels'. What's more, she made this tee-shirt that says, ‘l heart Aaron', and she wears it under all her clothes†¦She spared this Kleenex you utilized and she said she will do an African voodoo with it t o make you like her†. Proof In nineteenth century writing Is given In Frankincense, when Victor Frankincense controls his beast through falsehoods: He tells his beast he would make a female ally for him, and a short time later proclaims â€Å"Bygone! I do break my guarantee: never will I make another such as yourself, equivalent in disfigurement and wickedness† and continues â€Å"to [tear] to pieces the thing on which [he] was engaged† (175).Both Regina and Victor broke their guarantees, building up a sort of conduct that is so centered around policing others, they nearly appear to forget about themselves; they are so bustling telecom what they abhor, thus centered around utilization of their opponent with their evil interest, they don't understand their own characters turn gigantic. They become so charmed in this thought, they can't recognize that this despise they created is the sole purpose behind their violence and misery.This happens when one must understan d one's own personality Is made from the demonstration of loathing. It nearly appears shallow big names In big name ultra love, yet detest, to be loathed; yet they love the demonstration of abhorring, and utilize this hate to encompass their reality. This sort of â€Å"high school† mentality loaded up with bits of gossip and Lies that Regina has exists in the VIP world, and on the off chance that it proceeds, it will impact hostility and nauseate, that a universe of harmony, precision, and love may never again be cultivated. Another key to control is secrecy.There are endless instances of this in Mean Girls. For instance, the area of The Plastics when they are all on the telephone; When Gretchen was on the telephone with Caddy, it ended up being a three-route call with Regina, yet Caddy didn't have the foggiest idea. This multifaceted nature progress when watchers understand the young ladies are completely interlinked, all on the telephone with one another on discrete lines; Karen gets a call from Regina, requires her to be postponed, and continues to converse with Gretchen and says, â€Å"It's Regina, she needs to hang out today around evening time yet she instructed me not to advise you†.This is like the subject of mystery in Frankincense: Victor states, â€Å"The world to me, is a mystery, which I wanted to discover† (26), â€Å"l have one mystery, Elizabeth, a horrendous one; when uncovered to you, it will cool your edge with horror† (218), and he won't confess to the key to his crowd, advising them to â€Å"listen calmly until the finish of [his] story, with which [he] is familiar with† (44). This is like Mantilla, where â€Å"[her father] has a mystery anguish that demolishes [them] both: yet [he] must allow [Mantilla] to win this mystery from [him]† (47).The actuality that one has a mystery, holds it imperative, and intentionally shields it from the world recognizes a sort of unmoral sin, or handy bad behavior; big names permit these mysteries to inside destroy them like in Frankincense and Mantilla, or whether it makes their conduct progressively forceful squeeze in Mean Girls, these insider facts can change and control others. In big name culture, a mystery is a type of intensity, yet powerlessness †a mystery itself could represent all that one can't see.The open explodes these privileged insights with insane thoughts and furnishes proof with the hypotheses they anticipate onto it. The mystery could amount to nothing, yet everything, simultaneously. This is on the grounds that that a mystery exists. It doesn't make a difference what the mystery really is, on the grounds that the individuals who spread the information on the mystery structure its immensity. The individuals have sufficient chance to take control, withdrawing all in all or people whether they need to make up gossip, lie, come clean, say nothing, or add to the situation.The individuals are beasts, since they assume tota l responsibility for the circumstance. A case of this is the entirety of Lord's â€Å"fans† who (no doubt) made her hopeless in light of the fact that they didn't endorse of the physical appearance of her sweetheart. [A closing sentence is required here] Manipulation is likewise gained through self indulgence, which is appeared in Mean Girls with the Burn Book. The Burn Book, which has a place with Regina George, is a book basically marked to menace her colleagues: it has understudies' photos with mean expressions, privileged insights, and different things about them.Regina takes her book, puts her own image on it, and composes something mean about herself. She at that point reports it to her school's head and says, â€Å"l discovered it in the young lady's washroom! It's so mean†. This is like when Victor looks for compassion from Elizabeth in Frankincense: â€Å"If you comprehended what I have experienced, and what I may yet suffer, you would attempt to let me taste the calm, and opportunity from despair, that this one day in any event allows me to appreciate' (222).In The Complete Poems and Selected Letters of John Keats, in a short sonnet called â€Å"When I have Fears†, self centeredness is requested when Keats shows he is in torment, enjoys the torment, and needs to be recognized for his agony: â€Å"Of the wide world I remain solitary, and think Till affection and distinction to nothingness do sink† (301). Much the same as Keats and Shelley, their own needs. Regina did this Just so she could get Caddy in a tough situation, Frankincense did this to make it appear as though it wasn't completely his shortcoming for the beast's activities, and Keats utilizes his fans' compassion to become liked.The open falls into a piece of this ultra, where one accuses another person; even the casualties themselves get accused for deficiency. Other than from superstars' prosperity, looks, and riches, it isn't extraordinary for general society to excuse that they are individuals, people, Just like them. The general population is basically giving occasion to feel qualms about a negative eye themselves. Famous people have individuals who work with them to help form their picture, however the unimaginable guidelines of excellence and flawlessness they attempt to satisfy begins from the unending, cruel examination the open spots upon them.When a superstar breaks this picture, or varies from the standard, they consequently are viewed as colossal, bringing about scoffing and corrupting remarks from fans. This enormity on the big names counterly affects the fans; each time there is a mean remark, they are normalizing brutal Judgment, extraordinary responses, and hostile language. Superstar culture assumes the fault on how the general population has built up a merciless society, through self centeredness. Another nature of control utilized in superstar culture is faking their own honesty; this is seen frequently in Mean Girls.Gre tchen menaces Regina for damaging the principles of their â€Å"girl world† by wearing workout pants on Monday, and Regina lams she is compelled to wear warm up pants in light of the fact that, â€Å"sweatpants are altogether that fits [her] at the present time', inferring she is â€Å"innocent† in light of the fact that it isn't her deficiency she needs to wear those. Another scene is the place Regina claims honesty is during address, (â€Å"workshop†), in the rec center, after the Burn Book is found: Regina claims, â€Å"Can I Just state we don't have a club issue at this school, and a few of us shouldn't need to take this workshops since a few of us are casualties in this circumstance? Regina suggests she is â€Å"innocent†, and she herself is a casualty. The instructor reacts, â€Å"That's presumably lament, what number of you have ever felt actually defraud by Regina George? † Actual guiltlessness and pretending honesty is a gigantic job in Frankincense: however Victor reprimands himself for the beast slaughtering his family, in spite of his creation, he persuades himself that he is â€Å"innocent† and communicates how he feels like the person in question. Victor is a logical inconsistency: he is blameless, yet, utilizes that for his potential benefit to pretend his innocence.He is honest in light of the fact that he has never proposed his creation to transform into a real type of giant, however yet, fakes guiltlessness by his concealing his blame and concealing his insight about his family's demises. Victor's guiltlessness diminishes after some time all through the novel; his â€Å"UN-innocent† conduct devastates the beast's blamelessness. Victor is performing

The Schools Donation free essay sample

The gift cash benevolently given to the school ought to be utilized on adding respects and courses to the secondary school educational plan. An honor’s course is a class that can be taken through the school, a school level class giving the understudy who finishes the course to get twofold credit. The understudy will get secondary school and school credits. The understudy will be given a specific number of credits helping the understudy get some secondary school credits off the beaten path. The understudy will likewise get school credits, allowing them the chance to get a head-start on their school vocation; while setting aside cash simultaneously. Including respects courses is the most ideal approach to utilize the gift cash to profit the a great many people. Numerous schools nowadays are offering their understudies something other than the fundamental classes. Today’s world requests more from kids and these distinctions courses will challenge understudies into turning out to be better and more brilliant individuals. We will compose a custom paper test on The Schools Donation or on the other hand any comparable point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page The understudies will profit such a great amount from testing themselves. These courses are given to add profundity to the educational plan by allowing understudies the chance to pick classes that meet their interest’s and requirements. A few understudies realize what they need to be the point at which they leave secondary school and others don’t; it is possible that one is alright, yet these courses either let the understudy start on getting that occupation or permits them to investigate and discover things they exceed expectations at. These days’ kids need to be autonomous. They need to pick their own way and not tune in to Mom and Dad. The understudy can kind of choose need aptitudes they have and perhaps find something they didn’t even realize they loved or were acceptable at. These courses offer such a wide scope of potential outcomes that an understudy can find out about. You could enroll in a class to study zones of English, Business, Math, Social Behaviors, Technology, even Mechanics, and Biology. These would give you a favorable position taking these courses in secondary school will look great on an application for school. The gift cash would be an extraordinary interest in the distinctions courses. The expense of including praises courses depends entirely the expense of that specific class. Each class will be unique, however you can rely on purchasing books for each class. The other expense is the educator; if the course it taken on-line through a school an instructor will be given, yet in any case an instructor learned regarding the matter should educate it. This will offer a couple of educators the chance to bring in some additional cash or take into consideration several instructors to be recruited. Not all expense is awful. There is one part of the expense of these classes that is something to be thankful for. That is the cost that the understudies will spare by taking these courses in secondary school. School educational cost isn't modest, however you can get a portion of your general classes that you need to remove in school from the way and draw nearer to procuring your degree. There are unders tudies who buckle down their entire scholarly profession, and there are those that don’t. I think those understudies who accomplish buckle down ought to be remunerated for their endeavors. These courses will likewise be significantly all the more trying for the understudy and the evaluation could be worth in excess of an ordinary secondary school course. This would remunerate an understudy who has tested themselves by being worth more for their absolute GPA. Our present GPA scale is 4 focuses for an A, 3 focuses for a B, 2 focuses for a C, 1 point for a D, and no credit for a F. â€Å"The GPA scale for a distinctions/propelled position course would be 5 focuses for an A, 4 focuses for a B, 3 focuses for a C, 2 focuses for a D, and 1 point for a F.† (â€Å"Participating in Honors Courses†). The weighted GPA scale would remunerate the understudies who buckled down. It would likewise give an understudy who may have relaxed somewhat an opportunity to vindicate thems elves by taking harder courses and making up focuses on their GPA. I realize that I had a semester that I became apathetic and earned a couple C’s and thought twice about it. On the off chance that I took a few courses, for example, these I could possibly make up for myself to get an a lot higher GPA. This expands the odds for grants and other scholarly honors helping one’s school vocation. As should be obvious, there are such a significant number of reasons this is the best decision for the utilization of the gift. Everybody can profit such a great amount from adding respects courses to our secondary school. The understudies will get superior instruction. The guardians will be excited at the achievements of their youngsters. The school will get recognition and backing from the network like never before. Works Cited â€Å"Participating in Honors Courses.† 23 February 2008. . Knott, Gail. â€Å"Online Course Offerings.† Mid-Plains Community College. 23 February 2008.

Tactical and Strategic Intelligence Felicia & Fred

Question: Comprehend at a more profound level the monetary examination of vital and strategic ventures, the impact money related influence has on firm worth, and the incorporation of speculation and budgetary corporate methodologies Analyze issues that face present day corporate chiefs when settling on capital planning and capital structure choices Apply account valuation strategies for reasons for business dynamic Integrate, blend, and present fund ideas and investigations Be ready to utilize the corporate account devices important to build up the abilities, information, and insight (SKW) in current interest by bosses Understand the characteristics required for professions, for example, corporate supervisors, monetary investigators, venture experts, dealers, and business professionals. Answer: Presentation Felicia Fred is an open organization of US which manages assembling of gems. The organization has recently extended its ability and remembered Czech precious stone arm band for its product offering. This year the organization has included womens embellishments, uniquely the purses in its product offering. These items are re-appropriated by the organization to a producer in Asia through an authorizing understanding. The producer has select rights to Felicia Freds ladies logo satchels with the goal that the organization can save the protected innovation and marking rights in the United States. The organization has additionally expanded its interests in the stock. With the expansion in product offering the organization envisions that the interest of the item will increment and it will require extra room to fulfill the need of its clients. Unique The distinction among vital and strategic dynamic Vital dynamic and strategic dynamic are two distinct ways utilized in a business to take choices. The significant distinction between the two is time arranged. The distinction among key and strategic dynamic is that vital dynamic arrangements with the arranging and taking instructed choices in regards to the future issues of the organization though the strategic dynamic arrangements with the issue looked by the organization at present and finding a way to defeat that issue. The key dynamic permits the companys leaders to gauge the future heading of the organization and recognize developing patterns and markets for the organization. They can design the future issues and dependent on the estimated aftereffects of the undertakings conclude whether to proceed with the activities or close a venture. The strategic dynamic arrangements with the present issues and uses the present economic situations to examine the circumstance and rivalry and afterward choose the moves to be made to accomplish its objectives. It centers around the current assets and spotlights on approaches to accomplish the key objectives. The arranging and dynamic includes the difficulties and dangers in completing the vital objectives. The choice by the organization Felicia Fred to extend the business and enter the satchel conveyance business is key in nature. The organization has recently extended its ability and remembered Czech precious stone arm band for its product offering and consideration of the different womens extras, uniquely the totes bodes well and permits the organization to give more assortment of items to a similar client base and increment its sells and benefits over the long haul. It additionally gives another bearing to the organization which is moving from a gems fabricating organization to maker of embellishments for ladies and can be a one stop answer for all the prerequisites of the clients. Along these lines without expanding the use in showcasing and promotion the organization can sell different items and is an ideal key product offering expansion. Hence the choice of entering the purse circulation business is vital. (Owang, 2013) The markers of monetary execution utilized in assessing whether a speculation has effectively expanded investor abundance of organization are Benefit proportions: Profitability of an organization is the limit of the organization to make benefits. In a business, on the off chance that the ventures by the organization can create benefits, at that point the speculation is viewed as fruitful. The different Profitability proportions like gross edge proportion, return on value, return on ventures and so on gives a smart thought whether the organization has been performing superior to the rivals in the business. Liquidity proportions: The Liquidity proportion enables the financial specialist to discover if the organization can cover its obligation: long haul and present moment and assists with boosting certainty among speculators and providers. The different Liquidity proportions like current proportion, speedy proportion and money proportion helps in deciding if the organization has had the option to cover its liabilities and aides in picking up the trust of the speculators and different partners. Proficiency proportions: The effectiveness proportion causes speculator to discover if the organization can utilize its assets and make benefits proficiently. The different Efficiency proportions like all out resources turnover proportion, fixed resources turnover proportion enables the financial specialists to see how effectively the benefits have been used by the organization. (Chand, 2015) The income proclamation, stock turnover proportion and records receivable turnover proportion are different markers of money related execution utilized in assessing if the venture has been effective in expanding investor abundance of organization. Budgetary Trend Analysis Liquidity Ratios of the firm: The Liquidity proportion enables the speculator to discover if the organization can cover its obligation: long haul and present moment. Current proportion: Current proportion is the capacity of an organization to pay its present liabilities utilizing the present resources. It is given by Current Assets/Current Liabilities. (Current Ratio) In the earlier year, Current Assets = 29 M Current Liabilities = 22.4 M Along these lines current proportion = 29/22.4 = 1.29 In the present year, Current Assets = 40.9 M Current Liabilities = 36.2 M Accordingly present proportion = 40.9/36.2 = 1.13 The present proportion has diminished from the earlier year. Consequently the organization won't have the option to clear its present liabilities as effectively as it did a year ago. The interest in satchels has decreased the present resources. Stock Turnover proportion: Inventory Turnover proportion shows number of times a companys stock is sold and supplanted in a timespan. It is given by Inventory Turnover = Sales/Inventory In the earlier year, Deals Revenue = 950 M Stock = 13 M Consequently Inventory Turnover proportion = 950/13 = 73.08 In the present year, Deals Revenue = 975 M Stock = 24.2 M Consequently Inventory Turnover proportion = 975/24.2 = 40.29 The stock turnover proportion has diminished from the earlier year. Thus the organization has expanded its stock and can't turn its stock as fast as it did a year ago. The interest in satchels has diminished the stock turnover proportion and expanded stock. Records receivable turnover: Records receivable turnover shows the occasions the organization gathers its receivables from its credit clients. It is given by Accounts receivable turnover = Net Credit Sales/Average Accounts receivable In the earlier year, Deals Revenue = 950 M Normal Accounts Receivable = 4.6 M Hence Accounts receivable turnover proportion = 950/4.6 = 206.52 In the present year, Deals Revenue = 975 M Normal Accounts Receivable = (4.7 +4.6)/2 M = 4.65 M Hence Accounts receivable turnover proportion = 975/4.65 = 209.68 The records receivable turnover proportion has expanded from the earlier year. Subsequently the organization has improved its assortment technique and can rapidly gather the receivables contrasted with the most recent year. Dissolvability Ratios of the firm: The Solvency Ratios of a firm is utilized to quantify its capacity to meet its drawn out obligation. Obligation to Equity proportion: Debt to Equity proportion of a firm is utilized to gauge the proportion of financing of the organization utilizing obligation from leasers and speculations from the speculators. It is given by Debt to Equity proportion = Total liabilities/Total Equity In the earlier year, Complete liabilities = 109 + 36.2 M = 145.2 M Complete Equity = 169.1 M In this way Debt to Equity proportion = 145.2/169.1 = 0.86 n the present year, Complete liabilities = 200 + 22.4 M = 222.4 M Complete Equity = 126.6 M Hence Debt to Equity proportion = 222.4/126.6 = 1.75 The Debt to Equity proportion has diminished from the earlier year. Subsequently the organization has paid off the obligation and raised greater venture from the speculators. Consequently the organization had the option to create venture from the financial specialists for the new product offering of totes. C Profitability Ratios of the firm: Profitability of an organization is the limit of the organization to make benefits. Net overall revenue: Gross Profit Margin is characterized as Gross Profit/Sales. It is utilized to compute the benefit earned by the organization in the wake of evacuating the expense of merchandise sold per unit of deals. (Chand, 2015) In the earlier year, Net Profit = (950 801) M = 149 M Deals = 950 M Accordingly Gross Profit Margin = 149/950 = 0.15 In the present year, Net Profit = (975 779.3) M = 195.7 M Deals = 975 M In this manner Gross Profit Margin = 195.7/975 = 0.20 The Gross Profit Margin has expanded from the earlier year. Consequently with the presentation of satchels the companys net revenue has expanded. Along these lines the organization can create more benefits from the interest in the new product offering of purses. Net Profit Margin: Net Profit Margin is characterized as Net Profit/Sales. It is utilized to ascertain the benefit earned by the organization per unit of deals. A higher net revenue proportion is favored as the organization will have more incomes to pay its expenses.(Chand, 2015) In the earlier year, Net Profit = 13 M Deals = 950 M Consequently Net Profit Margin = 13/950 = 0.014 In the present year, Net Profit = 52.5 M Deals = 975 M Consequently Net Profit Margin = 52.5/975 = 0.054 The Net Profit Margin has expanded from the earlier year. Thus with the presentation of purses the companys net revenue has expanded. In this manner the organization can produce more benefits fr

Hair Artists :: Hair Stylists Dressers Personal Narrative Papers

Hair Artists Without them we'd all be uncovered. You either need, know one or maybe are one. What am I discussing you inquire? Hair specialists. Just a couple of us can imagine a structure on the head of somebody and effectively achieve it. Just a couple of us might do it on our own heads. It's an ability regardless, an ability that is at times disregarded and now and again not had a favorable opinion of. I call beauticians hair specialists since they share their specialty of creation and impersonation for some individuals consistently. As far as I can recollect my dad, Jack, had been trimming people hair. He was a privately known hair stylist/beautician and craftsman. My dad had works of art all on the dividers of various structures around town and had three hanging up in a foyer of my primary school. Much the same as him, I could draw and sketch. I can recollect being in first grade, telling my entire class I would have been a craftsman like my daddy when I grew up (like my dad I picked up reputation likewise, at my primary school for having won banner challenges, structured entryways for educators and portrayals at the solicitations of schoolmates). With his way of life being my objective as a youth, I'd never considered the work he performed on his client's heads as workmanship. He would shape, through trimming and styling, and configuration individuals' hair (some requested etchings and different pictures in their mind), however I never had a hesitation that it would be something I needed to do later on. I didn 't think this type of figure was an artistic expression. In other words, until my investigation on beauticians. Some called me gifted when they discovered I'd structured the various hairdos on my. A careful explanation was, You are simply multi-skilled. This was from a collaborator who just observed the various styles I wore on my hair. I'd recently strolled in with an unexpected haircut in comparison to I'd had the earlier week. I simply forgot about it saying, Its simple anyone can do it. When my sweetheart watched me interlace a couple of individuals' hair he gloated about it to his relatives, saying I was extremely skilled. I later went to the acknowledgment that styling hair was an artistic expression that necessary ability. This thought came to fruition through my investigation and a progression of meetings I had with a couple of hair craftsmen.

15 Books to Read After a Breakup

15 Books to Read After a Breakup February can be a tough time of year if youre heartbroken. Its become almost impossible to avoid the complete frenzy of Valentines Day. Plus, in the Northern Hemisphere, its winter and everything is cold. Not to get too depressing, but leaving work in the dark and coming back to an empty home is pretty bad for morale. Luckily, we have books! Heres an eclectic list of books to read after a breakup, featuring a mix of novels and non-fiction. First comes sadness, then distraction, then putting your life back together â€" and theres even some romance for when youre ready to think about happy endings again. Tin Man by Sarah Winman First, sadness. This beautifully written novel is both affirming and heartbreaking. Two 12-year-old boys meet in Oxford and become fast friends, until one day their friendship blossoms into more. But years later, one is married, and the other has left town. What happened between them, and how has it shaped them into the men they became? Part love story, part elegy, this novel is a moving meditation on love in all its forms. Hard to Do: The Surprising, Feminist History of Breaking Up by Kelli Maria Korducki When in doubt, turn to research to help you understand what youre going through. In this slim, perceptive work of cultural history, Korducki looks at the act of breaking up. The idea of marriage or relationships as romantic partnerships (as opposed to economic partnerships) has only been around for a relatively short time in human history. And now, feminism has changed the way we view romantic love. Korducki argues that as women continue to gain power and status, the ability to break up is essential in the struggle for equality. My Sister, The Serial Killer by Oyinkan Braithwaite Im not advocating murder, but sometimes its nice to read something that totally distracts you from your own feelings. Koredes younger sister, Ayoola, has a problem: she keeps killing her boyfriends. And Korede keeps helping her cover it up. But then Ayoola starts dating a doctor Korede works with and also happens to be in love with. In this darkly funny novel, Braithwaite examines the relationship between the two sisters, mixing layered character development with delicious satire. Tiny Beautiful Things by Cheryl Strayed Cheryl Strayed wrote the advice column Dear Sugar at the Rumpus for years.  Tiny Beautiful Things  is a collection of those columns, and Strayed offers generous, warm advice for almost every situation. Shes honest, insightful, and helpful. There are many letters about heartbreak of all kinds, but even if your exact situation cant be found in this book, youll still find good advice. And you can follow it up by reading Strayeds memoir,  Wild, also full of hard-won wisdom about heartbreak. Year of Yes by Shonda Rhimes Are you ready to think about changing your life, even just a little bit? Thats the idea driving this memoir by Greys Anatomy and Scandal creator Shonda Rhimes. When her sister points out that she rarely says yes to opportunities, Rhimes decides that for one year, she will say yes to everything. And of course, it ends up changing her life for the better. No one is saying that you need to run out and do All the Things immediately, but why not pick up a new hobby, take a class, plan a trip, or learn something new? Distraction feels good and working toward a new goal feels even better. Would You Rather?: A Memoir of Growing Up and Coming Out by Katie Heaney Katie Heaney came out in her late twenties and shortly after entered into her first relationship. With relatable humor and insight, she chronicles how all this happened in this collection of essays. She shares stories about dating adventures, navigating her first serious relationship, and reconsidering what she thought she knew about herself. This is a comforting read thatll make you thinkâ€"as gently as possibleâ€"about what good things might be waiting for you. The Republic of Love by Carol Shields This is a smart, thoughtful novel that will remind you a little bit of Jane Austen. Fay, a folklore scholar, and Tom, a radio host, have both been unsuccessful in love. Fay has a hard time making relationships last, while Tom has been marriedâ€"and divorcedâ€"three times. When they meet by chance and embark on a whirlwind romance, it seems like theyve both finally gotten it right. But modern life is full of complications, and sometimes love takes a little more work than we expect. Full of funny, touching dialogue and shifting perspectives, this is the perfect read for a snowy winter day. Solo: A Modern Cookbook for a Party of One by Anita Lo In the middle of reading all these books, youre going to get hungry. Cooking for one can be a total drag, especially because so many recipes make such huge portions. Just freeze it and eat it later! they say. And that can be great, but sometimes you just want to make a single serving of mac and cheese. Enter Anita Lo, a Michelin-starred chef. In  Solo, she offers us recipes inspired by her childhood and travels around the world. They all make just enough for one person to enjoy. Far From the Madding Crowd by Thomas Hardy This is one of my favorite Victorian novels and there are also  two  excellent film versions, so settle in. Hardy is known for his cripplingly depressing plotlines, but in  Far From the Madding Crowd  hes at his most tender and hopeful (still with a side of sad, just so youre prepared). When Bathsheba Everdene inherits a farm, shes one of few female landowners. Independent, spirited, and determined to succeed, she sets to work. Three very different suitors soon appear on the scene: selfish soldier Sergeant Troy; her neighbor Farmer Boldwood; and Gabriel Oak, a steady shepherd. Which one has her best interests at heart? As the three men complicate her life and upset her plans, Bathsheba must make a decision about what her life will look like. The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up by Marie Kondo We are obsessed with Kondo around here, and for good reason: shes great! After a breakup, you might feel the need to clean and clear out clutter. Returning an exs belongings and getting rid of things that remind you of sadness are normal parts of the healing process. Kondos method, in which you hold each one of your possessions and think about whether or not it sparks joy in you, is a helpful guide to getting rid of clutter and making room for the new. I Capture the Castle by Dodie Smith My all-time favorite comfort read is also the perfect book to read as you move on from heartbreak. Cassandra Mortmain is seventeen years old and starting a journal to chronicle her life with her family in a crumbling castle. Her father is a brilliant author with writers block; her stepmother is an eccentric model; her sister is beautiful but despairs of ever meeting anyone to marry; her younger brother is sarcastic; and family friend Stephen is, inconveniently, in love with Cassandra. When two American brothers show up and turn out to be the Mortmains new landlords, the stage is set for romance and a little bit of chaos. This charming, wistful look at the magic of first love will have you longing to start again in no time. Corazón by Yesika Salgado Yesika Salgado is a Salvadoran poet based in LA. This, her first book of poems, is about love and heartbreak and everything we learn from these experiences. The book is organized into five stages that follow the timeline of romance, from hunger for love to starting a relationship to ending one. In poems that celebrate fat bodies, brown bodies, and women, Salgado explores what we live and how that changes us. These are the poems to read when youre thinking about dating again. How to Date Men When You Hate Men by Blythe Roberson Roberson is a writer for  The Onion and the  New Yorker, so expect to find lots of humor in this snappily-titled comedy philosophy book. In essays about whether or not a date was actually a date, and whether Tom Hanks is the true villain in  Youve Got Mail, Roberson skewers our confusing dating culture, looking at how to date men when you are also, really, kind of tired of them. The Wedding Date by Jasmine Guillory This fun romance novel just might inspire you to dip your toes back into the dating waters. And if not, you can enjoy reading about other peoples love lives. When Drew and Alexa meet cute in an elevator, he convinces her to go with him to his exs wedding. But their fake date turns real, and even though theyre back in their old lives in different cities, their connection proves hard to break. Can these two get it together and turn something that started as fake into a real relationship? Ayesha at Last by Uzma Jalaluddin This modern riff on Pride and Prejudice  is a sweet, funny novel set in a Muslim community in Toronto. Ayesha is pretty busyâ€"between working as a teacher, paying off debt to her uncle, writing poetry, and dealing with her boisterous cousin, she doesnt have a lot of time for romance. Shes not interested in an arranged marriage, either, despite her familys prodding. But when she meets conservative, stuffy Khalid, sparks fly despite their differences. Unfortunately, Ayeshas family has other plans for Khalid and when a surprise engagement between him and her cousin, Hafsa, ensues, Ayesha has to decide how she feels once and for all. Getting over heartbreak takes time. Thank goodness we have books to help us! If you want even more books to read after a breakup, check out this past Book Riot list, as well as this list of YA books about breakups.

Setting up an Educational Program How People Manage - 2200 Words

Setting up an Educational Program in Indonesia that is Already Offered in the Netherlands Based on How People Manage in Both Countries (Term Paper Sample) Content: Setting up an Educational Program in Indonesia that is Already Offered in the Netherlands Based on How People Manage in Both CountriesStudentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Name:Instructorà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s Name:Course Title:AbstractThis text seeks to establish how Hofstedeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s theory of cultural dimensions is applied across Dutch and Indonesian nationalities in the context of a university undergraduate program. The findings of this paper will be employed to uncover how education managers can construct a "management" undergraduate program that, in addition to fulfilling quality demands, fosters an environment of cross-cultural co-existence and efficiency. The research comprises a comprehensive literature review process, based on Hofstedeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s theory of national cultural dimensions, namely: Power Distance, Individualism vs. Collectivism, Uncertainty avoidance, Masculinity vs. Femininity, Long-term orientation vs. Short-term orientation, and Indulgence vs. restraint. Research fin dings reveal that undergraduate programs can be designed across different cultures and that university staff possess different behaviors as intimated in Hofstedeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s models of cultural dimensions. It concludes with the an examination of possible future work necessary to further ascertain the effect of national culture on organizational performance,Keywords: National culture, Hofstedeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s model, Power Distance (PDI), Individualism (IDV),Masculinity (MAS), Uncertainty avoidance (UAI), Long-term orientation (LTO), Indulgence versus restraint (IVR), National culture, Organizational culture, Quality assurance, Strategic alignment, Audit, 1 IntroductionGlobalization has resulted in an unprecedented coming together of cultures and nationalities. Citizens of the world, despite differences in their national cultures, collaborate far more frequently than over previous generations. Although modern-day managers can enhance their perspectives, they are also confront ed by the uncertainty of cross-cultural communicationEducationists around the world are in need of strategies to understand these cultural idiosyncrasies and apply this knowledge in the classroom setting.Failure in gaining or applying this understanding can be detrimental to educational performance and student satisfaction. Designing and executing an education program is markedly different in the Dutch and Indonesian contexts. A strategy effective in the Dutch setting can be severely counter-productive in the Indonesian environment. Indeed, organizations and their leaders are micro-players of the broader national cultures (Lees, 2003). As an organization expands globally, managers may have to change their cultural practices. Peters Waterman (2004) posit that leadership and organizational culture are closely connected to national culture. For instance, religious customs operational in a given country (the macro-level) influence organization-wide practices (the micro-level). In fact, micro-level practices are an extension of, and in some cases contiguous with, macro-level cultures.This study endeavors to investigate the differences between the Dutch and Indonesian approaches to education using Hofstedeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s research. Hopefully, by examining these approaches, this study can also provide a framework for successful education program design and implementation. 2 Literature Review 1 Cultural DimensionsCulture is an ambiguous term that has been attached to a variety of definitions that can be summarized as "the way things are done around here" (Deal Kennedy, 1982). It is an umbrella concept for mutual symbolism (Alvesson, 2000). It can be argued that culture denotes association with a shared number of values (House, 2004), shared languages (Bjerke, 1999), among other factors. In a landmark empirical study, Hofstede Hofstede (2005) defined culture as the "collective programming of the mind that distinguishes the members of one group or category of people from othersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . Organizational culture is no more different and comprises collective objectives, meanings and narratives within the workplace.Hofstede Hofstede (2005) identified the following cultural dimensions and scored them from low to high (i.e. score 0 to 100 respectively): 1 Power distanceThis dimension assesses the degree of inequality between hierarchies within a society or, in this case, commercial organization (university). A high score indicates that inequality is acceptable within that society, and those less empowered understand and accept their place (Hofstede Hofstede, 2005). Such societies have vast differences in compensation and authority, possess entrenched bureaucracies and are centralized. Alternatively, societies with low scores equitably share power. Such a corporation, for instance, views the supervisors and those they supervise as equal and has a flatter management.Society with low(er) power distance scores(Small power distance) Society with high( er) power distance scores(Large power distance) Power should be used legitimately based on the criteria of whether it is bad or good. The legitimacy of power is irrelevant; no regard is made to the concept of good or evil Superiors treat the workers they supervise as equal partners Supervisors expect obedience from those that they supervise Tenured/Senior employees are neither respected nor feared nor do the demand it Tenured employees demand respect and fear Education is student-centered Education is teacher-centered Hierarchy affords convenience and does not imply inequality of authority Hierarchy means inherent inequality Workplace subordinates expect and demand to be consulted Subordinates anticipate instruction as opposed to consultation Changes in values and leadership are peaceful and vote-based Value systems and leaders are changed based on co-optation and revolution Accountability is critical; corruption ends corporate careers Accountability is not expected nor enforced; fr aud is dismissed away Fairly even income distribution Income distribution is uneven Equality is emphasized, for instance in religion Hierarchy of employees is emphasized Figure 1. Differences between Equal and Unequal Societies[These differences apply to societies and corporations alike] 2 Individualism and CollectivismIndividualism, a personal characteristic, and Collectivism, a societal attribute, both refer to the extent to which individuals are assimilated into primary groups. Societies with high Individualistic scores have loose ties between individuals while collectivist cultures have cohesive groups that, in return for protection against other groups, demand absolute loyaltyIndividualist Societies Collectivist Societies Members of the society are intended to take care of themselves and their immediate family members only Members are part of an extended family or clan that offers protection in exchange for absolute loyalty The sole individual ("Ià ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ) preoccupies co nsciousness The group ("Weà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ) dominates consciousness The individual demands the right of privacy Expectation of privacy is exchanged for a sense of belonging Self-expression is expected and welcome Harmony is more important than self-expression Other members of the group are seen as individuals as well Others in the society are classified either as members of the group ("in-groupà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ) or outsiders ("out-groupà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ) Opinion and universal suffrage is expected The in-group determines the votes and opinions of its members Corruption of norms causes feelings of guilt Corruption of norms causes shame Self-reference is accepted Self-reference is avoided Purpose of education is abstract (i.e. learning how to learn) Purpose of learning is practical (i.e. learning how to do) Relationships are of secondary importance to tasks Relationships are more important than goals/tasks Figure 2. Differences between Collectivism and Individualism 3 Masculinity and Femini nityThis dimension refers to the division or distribution of roles between the genders.Feminine Societies Masculine Societies Minimal differentiation in the distribution of emotional and social roles between the genders Maximal differentiation Both sexes are expected to be modest and caring Men are required to be assertive and ambitious ("masculineà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ), while women may choose to be so Work-family balance is expected Work dominates over the family The weak receive sympathy and empathy The strong are glorified and admired Father and mother figures both deal emotion/feelings and facts Fathers are expected to deal with hard facts (cognition, logic) while feelings/emotions are reserved for mothers Boys and girls can cry, but cannot fight Girls may cry, but boys cannot; boys are expected to be physically assertive (fight), but girls cannot Mothers determine the family size Fathers decide on the number of children Women are politically represented Women have little/marginal pol itical representation Religion dwells on humans and human welfare Religion focuses on divinity (god or gods) Attitudes towards sexuality are objective; sexual intercourse is a means of establishing social relationships Attitudes towards sexuality are moralistic and emotional; sex is of practical utility only and discussions about it can be taboo Figure 3. Differences between Femininity and Masculinit...

Environmental Issues and the Industrial Revolution Free Essay Example, 1000 words

The immediate effects are that the oil film coats all the surfaces that it comes into contact with. Coating of the water surfaces results in the death of aquatic animals due to lack of oxygen. The oil also coats birds and other animals as well as plant surfaces and thus interferes with the normal functioning of the organisms. The long term effects of oil spills are realized in the ecosystem as the oil particles are incorporated through animals and plants. Ingestion of oil particles by animals has resulted in massive deaths especially in marine life and hence a reduction in the amount of marine life (Marsh, 2004). Before the year 1948, concern for the environment was little. However, as industrialization continued, so did the negative effects on the environment which called for a plan for action. The environmental movement was thus created and it was concerned with the conservation of natural resources through addressing environmental issues. It was in the 1970s that the relevant aut horities began to sensitize people on matters to do with the environment. In April 22nd 1970 an earth day was held and that marked the start of the fight against environmental degradation. We will write a custom essay sample on Environmental Issues and the Industrial Revolution or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now What followed is a wave of legislations and creation of bodies by the government to regulate pollution of the environment through control of emission of toxic waste, dumping in the ocean and protection of wildlife. For instance, in the year 1972, the clean water act (CWA) was passed to oversee water pollution. The overall effect was increased awareness of the damage that industrialization was doing to the environment and thus controls were put in place by the governments which made the industries more accountable for their emissions (Sher, 1998). There are many laws that have been enacted to control environmental pollution. The most significant law put in place to control oil pollution is the oil pollution act of 1990. The act required all relevant companies to have a `plan to prevent oil spills that may occur` and in addition to that they should also have a `detailed containment and cleanup plan`. The act also banned sea vessels that had caused oil spillages that amounted to more than 10 million gallons from the 22nd of March 1989 from operating in Prince William Sound (EPA, 2014). After the enactment of this law, the number of oil spillages drastically reduced because companies became more responsible I their undertakings. The clean air act was first enacted in 1970 and was followed by subsequent amendments in the years 1977 and 1990.

Alcohol Behavioral Couple Therapy ( Abct ) - 1491 Words

Alcohol Behavioral Couple Therapy (ABCT) is used with individuals who have an alcohol use disorder, this therapy also includes their partners. ABCT is an outpatient treatment therapy based on an â€Å"Intimate partner behaviors and couple interactions can be triggers for drinking, and positive intimate relationship is a key source of motivation to change drinking behavior.† McCrady and Epstein (2004) explained the goal of ABCT is to help a client achieve a state of abstinence and maintain it, teach partners how to handle situations pertaining to drinking, and enhance the overall relationship. Treatment Protocol Accord to Farrell and Fals-Stewart (2006) BCT is a 12-session process, each session has a corresponding checklist for the therapist to complete. The first session is called: â€Å"Introduction, Recovery Contract, Catch Your Partner Doing Something Nice.† The checklist would require the therapist to introduce themselves and make the clients feel welcomed. The therapist would then explain in more detail what BCT is and why it is important. The third part of this checklist would be to explain promises and to ask for a verbal commitment for the clients to keep promises in the upcoming weeks. Part four gives an overview of each session that is to come in the upcoming weeks, while part five discusses trust discussion and a recovery contract. The next part of the checklist would talk about how to catch your partner doing something nice, followed by assigning at home practice.Show MoreRelatedDiagnosis Based Upon The Dsm 51344 Words   |  6 PagesResults of Assessment Diagnosis Based upon the DSM-5 List: Principal DSM-5 Diagnosis (Focus of treatment): 303.90 (F10.20) Moderate Alcohol Use Disorder Specifier: in early remission, in a controlled environment Additional DSM-5 Diagnoses: 300.4 (F34.1) Moderate Persistent Depressive Disorder (Dysthymia) Specifiers: with anxious distress, in partial remission, late onset, with pure dysthymic syndrome Relevant Medical Diagnoses (if known): Note: Other Conditions That May Be a Focus of Clinical Attention–Read MoreAlcoholism: A Family Affair Essay example873 Words   |  4 Pagesthe family back together as a unit. Before the family can begin to come together, it is important to understand what is tearing it apart. Doing this means understanding alcoholism and what it entails. â€Å"The National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism defines alcohol abuse as ‘a maladaptive drinking pattern that repeatedly causes life problems’† (Herrick Herrick, 2007, p. 47). Herrick and Herrick (2007), later distinguishes between two types of alcoholics: Type I, which develops later in

Concepts of Communication - 1138 Words

We all have one life to live. In this life we teach things to others, but we also learn things from others. We communicate in one way or another to get across with our purpose whatever it might be. We all have our own communication style, way to listen, communication apprehension, and our way to resolve conflict. Therefore, I will elaborate in those concepts with my own personal experience and understanding about them. There are four different styles of communication private, dominant, sociable, and open. After taking a style survey I was surprise to know I belong to the open style communication. Open style is a person that response back other’s messages, conversations regarding to their opinions. This type of person shares information,†¦show more content†¦Once you have understood the process of an effective listener you discover the value and motives of the people around you. After following those procedures you will notice that your relationship towards others gets better. When we listen with attention we can learn from others mistakes or success. Another benefit of effective listener is to relate information with things we normally do or use, so that later one can review it and remember it. Now, is always easier to listen, and talk personally with someone. However, when it comes to be on stage the problem begins, this is communication apprehension. Stage fright begins before we even step up in stage. I sometimes can’t say my words and my hands shake because I am nervous. I react like that when presenting in front of lot of people. I get nervous also because I think they think negatively about my presentation. Yet, I combated nervousness by breathing deep before going to the front. When I was taking speech 1311, and I had to present I will breathe deeply to combat mu nervousness. I also stretch my hands to break the feeling of nervousness. I usually do this when I get nervous singing at the church I go to. And last but not lease, I think that I might not be the only one feeling that way because the others are also going to present and might feel just like me. The last concept is conflict resolution style. I usually like to make sure that everyone feelsShow MoreRelatedThe Concept of Communication Climates1168 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Æ' Chapter 10: The Concept of Communication Climates Communication climate is the emotional tone of a relationship between two or more individuals. The climate of the whole relationship is shaped by the degree where the people believe they are valued by one another. There are two different levels of message confirmations: confirming communications, which gives positive and conveying values to the person, and disconfirming communication, the one that gives negative messages with lack of regard orRead MoreInterpersonal Communication Theories And Concepts1686 Words   |  7 PagesQuestion have you ever thought about the different Interpersonal Communication theories/concepts we use on a daily basis, I have thought about it long and hard to figure out how many different communication theories in our life we use or even in a favorite movie we love to watch. In this essay I will be writing an analysis paper on the movie â€Å"The Notebook its about a young man named Noah Calhoun from South Carolina he met a rich girl named Allie they fell desperately in love, but her parents donRead MoreThe Concept Of Integrated Marketing Communications1170 Words   |  5 PagesOriginating in the early 1990s, the concept of Integrated Marketing Communications (hereafter referred to as IMC) remains highly contested and unstable. According to Oxford Dictionary (2015), a concept is â€Å"an abstract idea† or â€Å"a plan or intention.† IMC falls into both categories as a theoretical definition for some and a plan of action for others. Equivalently, its value is difficult to assess, as its range of definitions, confusion over implementation, and lack of empirical studies prohibit groundedRead MoreThe Concept of Communication Style Essay1050 Words   |  5 PagesThe Concept of Communication Style The concept of communication style has been defined by Rober Norton as the way one verbally, nonverbally, and para verbally interacts to signal how literal meaning should be taken, interpreted, filtered, or understood(1996.p.229) In this, Norton has identified nine communicator styles. A persons style may be dominant, dramatic, contentious, animated ,impression leaving, relaxed, open, or friendly. These dimensions measure how you interact in variousRead More The Concept of Communication Style Essay1018 Words   |  5 Pages The Concept of Communication Style The concept of communication style has been defined by Rober Norton as the way one verbally, nonverbally, and para verbally interacts to signal how literal meaning should be taken, interpreted, filtered, or understood(1996.p.229) In this, Norton has identified nine communicator styles. A persons style may be dominant, dramatic, contentious, animated ,impression leaving, relaxed, open, or friendly. These dimensions measure how you interact in variousRead MoreQuestions On Organizational Communication Concepts Essay1559 Words   |  7 Pages1. The movie I chose for this assignment is â€Å"The Terminal.† 2 Three Organizational Communication Concepts: Organizational Cultural Elements: According to Keyton (n.d.), organizational culture is defined as â€Å"the set of artifacts, values and assumptions that emerges from the interactions of organizational members† (p. 550). Some examples of artifacts and values include, norms, customs, how members should behave, and assumptions are revealed when talking about your work experiences. The culture ofRead MoreThe Five Concepts Of Effective Communication1898 Words   |  8 PagesNew Communication Proposal Effective communication is necessary to being successful, despite the situation at hand. Martha Maddox, an author of an article titled â€Å"Communication skills needed by first-line managers†, states, â€Å"Effective communication is the glue that bonds people together regardless of language, race, or ethnic background† (Maddox, 1990). Without effective communication, chaos and confusion are introduced into a given situation and failure is imminent. Communication is especially vitalRead MoreConcept Of Integrated Marketing Communication939 Words   |  4 PagesIn 1989, Four A’s (American Association of Advertising Agencies) defined Integrated Marketing communication as a marketing communication strategy that provide a clear consistent and maximum communication influence to target audiences, by use a variety of communication disciplines. (Eg. sale promotion, public relations, general advertising and direct response.) Integrated marketing communication could be use to create, maintain and develope the customer relationship for those target audiences whoRead MoreThe Communication Concepts Of Kinesics And Mythical Norms931 Words   |  4 PagesSun Kim’s speech shows many communications concepts that can be analyzed from Warren and Fassett (2015). In this essay, I will be providing application on how the communication concepts of kinesics and mythical norms was portrayed in the speech of Christine Sun Kim. Christine Sun Kim was born deaf, and therefore her nonverbal communications skill is more emphasized than the average hearing person. Out of all the nonverbal communication skills, kinesics is one concept that first came into my mindRead MoreManagement Concepts: The Communication Process791 Words   |  3 Pagesreceive their desired course grade in the end. Therefore, in this instance, the valence is missed for motivation. Without expectancy and valence, our team could not be well-motivated. Finally, we also had some problems in the communication process. During the communication process, failure can easily occur between the source and encoding such as the semantic problem and language difference. In our group, three of us are Chinese students, and that makes easier for us to understand each other when

Article IIi Of The U.s. Constitution - 962 Words

Article III of the U.S. Constitution grants the U.S. Supreme Court its judicial powers. Back in the day, the court used to take all cases with its primary function being to correct legal errors from lower courts; however, because of the ever increasing case loads, congress granted the Supreme Court the power to decide which cases to take. To begin with, the Supreme Court will only take cases involving substantial questions of federal law and intercircuit conflicts among federal appellate courts. All cases that show up are inspected/screened by the clerk of the court to check for procedural correctness. About one-fourth of the docket is eliminated by the clerks and is never seen by the justices. Cases usually come as either a writ for certification or as a petition for certiorari. The former is for when a lower court needs to clarify an issue, and the latter is for when a case in a lower court is being petitioned to get reviewed by the Supreme Court. In order for a case to go through, at least four of the nine judges must agree to see it. Otherwise, the case can be simply denied. Today less than one percent (around 80 cases) of the courts docket is given consideration per year. Once a case is granted, the justices hear oral arguments from the petitioner and the respondent. Following the oral arguments, the justices meet to consider each case. If they like the case than they put it in the discuss list, and if not, the case is placed in a dead list (Banks and O Brien 162). AnShow MoreRelatedU.s. Constitution And The Declaration Of Independence Essay1115 Words   |  5 PagesThe U.S. Constitution and the Declaration of Independence are two very important documents in the founding of our nation. This essay compares how these two documents are linked together, but also how they are clearly different. Though both documents were created near the same time, the Declaration of Independence was actually written first. 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Since its creation in 1878, the Constitution remains as the foundation of governance for the Republic and stands as the oldest living Constitution in the world. To prevent a tyranny of the majority will – or of one part of governance – it became necessary to ensure the several branches of government remained separate. To ensure that one of these br anches did not trump the other branches, the Founders crafted – within the ConstitutionRead MoreRationale , Pros and Cons of the Dual Law Enforcement System888 Words   |  4 PagesCourts). â€Å"The U. S. Constitution created a governmental structure for the United States known as Federalism. The Constitution gives certain powers to the federal government and reserves the res for the states.. The Constitution states that the governments is supreme with regard to those powers expressly or implicitly delegated to it, the states remain supreme in matters reserved for them†. (United States Courts). â€Å"The Federal Court System refers to two types of courts, an Article III court, thes courtsRead MoreConstitutional Research Paper1011 Words   |  5 PagesGraham History 8 2B 18 December 2017 Quarter Two Constitutional Convention Project State Background The Delaware Colony was founded by Peter Minuit. However, it became the first U.S state that was established in December 7, 1787. Delaware was the first colony to be approved as a state by the Federal Constitution. Based on the census conducted in 1790, Delawares population consisted of 50,209 free people and 8,887 slaves. In proportion to other states, Delaware had a relatively low amountRead MoreThe United States Federal Courts1306 Words   |  6 Pagesand began constructing the rules of governance, which would create this nation. The Constitution of the United States was the document, which was created, and it specifically addressed the forming of a federal judiciary in Article III. What our founding fathers could not agree on, was the scope of jurisdiction, which this new federal judiciary would operate under, and thus Article III of the United States Constitution is very brief (Neubauer Fradella, 2008). At the constitutional Convention, the Anti-FederalistRead MoreGovernment Power and Authorities1111 Words   |  5 PagesPowers, Identify the Major Sources of State and Federal authorities explicit to the Constitution, and explain why the division of powers architecture was important to the Framers. Federalism is the division of Governmental powers and authorities between the State and Federal Governments. Separation of Powers is not actually labeled or defined within the constitution. However, the Framers of the constitution found â€Å"to avoid tyranny, a separation or division of authority must exist† (FeldmeierRead MoreConstitutional, Statutory, Administrative and Common Law Essay733 Words   |  3 PagesUnited States Constitution. 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It represents the supreme law of the U.S, having been promulgated back in 1778. On the otherRead MoreBehind The United States Constitution1040 Words   |  5 PagesBehind the United States Constitution Introduction The creation of the Constitution is an important and major piece of American history. Before the Constitution, the Articles of Confederation were devised to ensure the natural rights of Americans were protected. Several issues surrounded the original Articles of Confederation. The question of how to strengthen the articles seemed to be quite a struggle, until the creation of the Constitution. Not only did the Constitution create stronger guidelines

Credible Sources a Key to College Success Free Essays

Credible sources a key to college success College life can be pretty stressful and complicate it at times. There are several things that can help college life become easier and more manageable. One of the main things and if not the most important it will be the ability to identify and separate credible online sources from non-credible ones. We will write a custom essay sample on Credible Sources a Key to College Success or any similar topic only for you Order Now It is very true that technology has help make college life easier, with search engines such as Google or Bing at just one click away of distance. The only problem is that with so many choices to pick from how to tell if a source is even worth to look at without having to expend a great amount of time looking at each one through. Even though non-credible sources are easier to find, credible sources are more reliable because they are usually written by experts and have more substantial information in them. If we take a credible source like â€Å"Rising prevalence of cohabitation in United States may have partially offset decline in marriage rates† from the Family Planning Perspectives and compared against a non-credible sources like â€Å"Cohabitation in the United States† from Wikipedia, we can see that the article from the credible source has the components that help sort out a credible source from a non-credible. The article â€Å"Rising prevalence of cohabitation in United States may have partially offset decline in marriage rates† from the Family Planning Perspectives has the main things that you should look in a credible source. First of all I found the article in the CINAHL with Full Text database from the library most popular database list. I made sure I used the Boolean word Cohabitation in USA and I limit the results to only show full text and peer-review articles. The article is written in a very professional manner, also even though the article was written 1990; it has fairly recent review date of 2009. The information that the author explains is supported by numbers and statistics that help support her information. Some subgroups, such as cohabiting couples, single-parent families, stepfamilies, newlyweds, blacks and Hispanics, were oversampled. Interview questions emphasized cohabitation and the links between cohabitation and marriage. The final sample consisted of 6,881 married couples and 682 cohabiting couples; of these, 5,648 spouses and 519 cohabiting partners completed questionnaires (Vol. 22, Issue 2). In general most articles found in the library database re reliable, the only thing that is good to look for is if there is any biases in the article or reasons why the author may become bias, in the case of the author of this article Rebecca Turner is graduated it from the Southend University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Essex, UK, which in this case helps to her credibility as an author. On the other hand the article that I found in Wikipedia â€Å"Cohabitation in the United States† is not considered a reliable source. The main reason for this is because is a Wiki and also because I found the article in Google’s search engine. Wiki’s in general can be a good way to start a research but they should not be used as a primary source to support an essay, wikis are open source which means that anyone can attempt to make changes or alter the information that is portrayed there, which mean one article can contain information from many different people that have never met each other. Also some of the information does not sound very professional and lack citations. It should be noted this model cites antecedent apprehension concerning commitment as the cause of increased break-ups and cohabitation only as an indicator of such apprehension. Another explanation is that those who choose not to cohabit prior to marriage are often more conservative in their religious views and may hold more traditional views on gender roles, a mindset that might prevent them from divorcing for religious reasons or confronting crisis in relationships despite experiencing marital problems no less severe than those encountered by former cohabitants. citation needed] The fact that a citation is needed in that paragraph should be enough evidence to prove that wiki’s in general are not credible sources of information. In order for college life to be successful, a student should learn how to tell the differences between a reliable source of online information and a non-reliable one. Even though the articles in the library databases are more reliable than the ones found in Google, a student should always be on the look out and get as much information about the article and the author as possible, this would help the essay become a success. Work Cited Cohabitation in the United States. Wikipedia, 17 Sept. 2012. Web. 1 Oct. 2012. Turner, R. â€Å"Rising Prevalence of Cohabitation In United States May have Partially Offset Decline in Marriage Rates. † Family Planning Perspectives 22. 2 (1990): 90-91. CINAHL with Full Text. Web. 1 Oct. 2012 How to cite Credible Sources a Key to College Success, Essay examples

Summary of Articles Heart of Darkness free essay sample

Summary 5 Authoritative Articles â€Å"Racism in Heart of Darkness† Chinua Achebes article  An Image of Africa: Racism in Conrads Heart of Darkness' was basically written about the racism Achebe encountered in â€Å"Heart of Darkness†. Achebe criticizes Joseph Conrad for his racist stereotypes towards the continent and people of Africa. Achebe claims that Conrad spread the image that people imagined rather than portraying Africa in its true form. Africans were shown in â€Å"Heart of Darkness† as savages with no way to speak other than grunting. To Conrad, the Africans were not real characters in his story, but were backgrounds or props. Chinua Achebe responded with his own novel, â€Å"Things Fall Apart†: it was a contrast to Heart of Darkness and comparable works by other European writers. In â€Å"Things Fall Apart†, Achebe tells the story of Okonkwo, an Ibo man who is actually represented as a functioning person. Africans are represented as actual individuals with intelligence and a language, not just one massive conglomerate of dumb thoughtless natives. We will write a custom essay sample on Summary of Articles Heart of Darkness or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Their customs are not regarded as crazy and foreign, but as normal everyday life no different than the assortment of Western customs. And the land itself is described as a mix of towns and farms, not a foreign dangerous land. In basically every way, â€Å"Things Fall Apart† challenges typecasts set forward in Heart of Darkness. Overall it is a useful article that contains a good amount of information and I would recommend it to other students. Suzanne Fields wrote an article on the racism in â€Å"Heart of Darkness† she actually defended Conrad. She thought that although, he wrote about racist things he presented in the way that was the norm at the time. She stated that it wasn’t racist because that was how people perceived them not because he had anything against them racially. Suzanne felt that his observations can’t be called racist because that was only how he saw it. It was informative and I would tell other students to read the article because it shows Conrad’s book in a different light than most people do. It was a reputable article written on â€Å"Real Clear Politics† by an actual writer. When Dr. John Laflin wrote an article about the argument that the â€Å"Heart of Darkness† was racist he originally felt it seemed racist, but upon further analysis it isn’t actually racist. He thought when first reading seeing the ord ner and the way he described them as creatures made it seem racist. When he more closely examined the work he noticed that he actually referred to his own people as creatures which showed that all people has animalistic tendencies. He also noted that Conrad did in fact give the natives human qualities. Dr, Laflin showed both sides of the argument on the racism in â€Å"Heart of Darkness† and he made it an easy to read informative work. It definitely was a great article and a good resource. On British/UK fiction Jackie Patrick wrote an article about all aspects of â€Å"Heart of Darkness†. She mentions racism and says it wouldn’t be politically correct in today’s culture, but in Conrad’s time period it was normal and therefore not racist. She says although he alienates the natives from the whites he doesn’t consider them a different species and doesn’t actually see them as animals. She states that in today’s culture that the writing he put forth wouldn’t be acceptable, but in his time period the word ner was historically correct. Although the article was about all aspects of â€Å"Heart of Darkness† she still shows her take on the racism in â€Å"Heart of Darkness†. It was a useful article and was on a reputable site with an easy to use set up. Dr. Leon Litvack compared Achebe’s article on â€Å"Heart of Darkness† to Cederic Watt’s response to the reading. Cederic believed Achebe didn’t read deep enough in to the text and was naive in his understanding of the novel. While Achebe was completely up in arms about the racism portrayed in â€Å"Heart of Darkness† saying that the natives were shown as animals, Watts vehemently fought against those views saying that Conrad gave the natives human qualities. They showed restraint when faced with cannibalism and Kurtz did not show the same self-control. Watts contradicts everything that Achebe wrote and says that Achebe took things out of context and didn’t understand the novel. This article showed two completely different views and compared them giving good information from both sides of the arguments. It would be a good article for students to read because it basically has two articles in one and it compares them.

Creon is the Tragic Hero of in Sophocles Antigone Essay Example For Students

Creon is the Tragic Hero of in Sophocles Antigone Essay Antigone essays Creon is the Tragic Hero of Antigone Ladies and gentlemen of the jury, I am here today to argue the title of tragic hero in the play Antigone by Sophocles. I would like to start off by saying that it will be extremely difficult for me to have the passion that I usually have because of my client. My clients ruthless leadership disgusts me in the worst way. But I will still stand in front of you, the jury, and defend my client. As I said before I am here to argue the title of tragic hero in the play Antigone. I could see that some of you are dazzled by the word tragic hero. No need to worry for I will enlighten you. The great Aristotle was one of the first men who defined a tragic hero. His definition is not a rule for what tragedy should be, but it is a description of what he believed tragedy was. According to Aristotle a tragic hero must have these qualities to qualify as one. A tragic hero is neither good nor bad. Along with being neutral in his stance, a tragic hero must also be born into royalty. A tragic hero could never be of the common folk. In addition to this a tragic hero must suffer a large fall from good grace. By this he means that a fall that brings him down to earth. A tragic hero also has some type of flaw. Whether it is a character flaw such as pride and ego or the character must make an error of judgment or a mistake. With the tragic flaw the character must also recognize the flaw that they have made. In other words, they have to be enlightened. The audience is then supposed to feel pity and fear for the tragic hero because of his tumultuous journey. The tragic hero also is supposed to inspire catharsis in the audience. In some respects Creon is seen as good but with others as bad. The large fall that Creon took was the fall from the good grace of being a respected king. Your people are beginning to question your judgment and are beginning to side with Antigone. (Scene 2, Lines 256-257) This is the preliminary stage of Creons dawdling fall from authority. His family may see him as a fine leader, but the people who are under his authority see him as an unfit ruler to lead them. He is beginning to be questioned by his own people which foreshadows unrest and calamity within his own family. The idea of him loosing control of him own dynastic rule, sets the stage for the large fall that this tragic hero is supposed to encounter. A tragic hero is supposed to either have a character flaw or an error of judgment. In the play, Creon has two flaws. He has the character flaw of willful arrogance and his unyielding behavior and he has the flaw of making and error of judgment when he passes the proclamation. He realizes his character flaw when he states, Oh it is hard to give in! But it is worse to risk everything for stubborn pride. (Scene 5, Lines 93-94) This is the point in the play where Creon realizes his mistake and begins to change as Teiresias has told him to. This is important because he mentions the difficulty he has going against his stubborn pride. The error of judgment is when he passes the proclamation without proper justification. His personal vengeance gets involved with his business affairs which cause him to make this fatal error. After Haimon states, The wisest man will let himself be swayed by others wisdom and relaxes in time, (Scene 3, Lines 234-235) Creon begins to feel guilt because he passed the proclamation blindly, without paying attention to the views of others. He passed the proclamation solely on his beliefs. .u967f8fbf665f150dc03b1213082ffbe4 , .u967f8fbf665f150dc03b1213082ffbe4 .postImageUrl , .u967f8fbf665f150dc03b1213082ffbe4 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u967f8fbf665f150dc03b1213082ffbe4 , .u967f8fbf665f150dc03b1213082ffbe4:hover , .u967f8fbf665f150dc03b1213082ffbe4:visited , .u967f8fbf665f150dc03b1213082ffbe4:active { border:0!important; } .u967f8fbf665f150dc03b1213082ffbe4 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u967f8fbf665f150dc03b1213082ffbe4 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u967f8fbf665f150dc03b1213082ffbe4:active , .u967f8fbf665f150dc03b1213082ffbe4:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u967f8fbf665f150dc03b1213082ffbe4 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u967f8fbf665f150dc03b1213082ffbe4 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u967f8fbf665f150dc03b1213082ffbe4 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u967f8fbf665f150dc03b1213082ffbe4 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u967f8fbf665f150dc03b1213082ffbe4:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u967f8fbf665f150dc03b1213082ffbe4 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u967f8fbf665f150dc03b1213082ffbe4 .u967f8fbf665f150dc03b1213082ffbe4-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u967f8fbf665f150dc03b1213082ffbe4:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Macbeth Analysis Analysis EssayAlong with a character flaw, a tragic hero must realize the fall. Creon truly realizes his fall when he states, I cant fight against whats destined.. .I must personally undo what I have done. I shouldnt .

Sample Essay For National Junior Honor Society

Sample Essay For National Junior Honor SocietySample essays for national junior honor society have been around for a while, but what you should know about them. The purpose of this article is to introduce you to the types of essays that are usually required for this prestigious award. After reading this, you will have a better understanding of why they are so important.One of the things that you have to keep in mind is that an essay is a response that you write to a question. It is your opportunity to give your opinion on the topic. In some cases, you will be asked to write an essay based on information that you have gathered from others. You will write the actual subject as part of the entire essay and then revise it.The National Junior Honor Society has quite a few requirements for this type of essay. Most often, you will be asked to write a two-page long essay that can consist of anything. Your response is also based on the type of competition that you are in. For example, if you are in the debate division, you would probably not be expected to answer questions regarding politics.The point of an essay is to provide a professional opinion on an issue or topic. This will show that you have studied the topic and have made a well-reasoned argument. It will also show that you are an intelligent student who is committed to getting into the top-level programs. When you work with the right company, this will give you an edge.There are many companies out there that offer free samples. A sample may not be comprehensive or include every option, but you should be able to find one that meets the criteria for this award. The reason why these companies do this is because they know that you will be able to provide a quality response.It is also worth taking the time to research the right company that you should be working with. Find out where they have a history of success. Also look for the testimonials of former students that have provided positive reviews about their serv ice.An essay is an important part of your application. Knowing the basics will help you in your preparation. It is vital that you have the appropriate preparation.

Irland Essays - Irish Genealogy, Irish Diaspora, Irish Society

Irland Like most Americans, my family is made up of many different ethnic groups. My moms side is Irish Protestant descent. My dads side is mostly English descent and a little of Native American descent from his mother. There is some in which I do not know because my dad does not know who his dad is. He was adopted by a man named David Mitchell, this is where my last name comes from. My grandmother died and never told my dad who his dad was. My dad could find out from his birth certificate, which is sealed in Albany, who his dad is. He has no desire to do that though. Over the summer, I tried to find out about my familys ancestry. I only searched on my moms side since it is easier. This is for two reasons, first my moms parents are still alive. Second because they came to the United States only about one hundred years ago. Both my grandparents families came from Northern Ireland. My grandparents were born in the United States. My grandfather brought me over my cousins house because she had a copy of my great grandmothers birth certificate. This told me what town she was from. I also found out that I had other cousins that live in Canada that were from Northern Ireland. Many Irish people immigrated to Canada because it was cheaper than going to the United States. She told me that they would have more information of family that lives in Northern Ireland. My grandfather gave me a book called The World Book of Craigs which is his last name. It gave me places to write to for further information and also gave me addresses of all the Craigs all over the world. I learned that my grandmothers family is from Belfast and my grandfathers family is from a town called Bellymena. They are both located in the county of Antrim in Northern Ireland. They descended from Presbyterian Scots who settled in Northern Ireland in the seventeenth century. In doing further research I found that the Irish, both Protestant and Catholic, was the largest immigration group in the United States. At one point there were more Irish in the United States than in Ireland. The Irish immigrated in two waves. The first wave was Scotch Irish from 1760 - 1775. They found it easy to sustain old world ways because they came over in such a large group. This is because they settled into towns. They were fleeing from economic distress and religious distress since Irish laws favored Anglicans over Presbyterians and Catholics. They wanted to obtain land and to make a profit in the New World. The second wave came around 1845 - 1849. They were Irish Catholics. The reason that they migrated to the United States in such mass numbers is because first of overpopulation and then because of the Great Famine. The failure of the staple crop, the potato, caused many Irish to starve to death. When my ancestors migrated to the United States around the turn of the century, like most immigrants they came for a better way of life. At the time in history, Ireland was slowly getting over the Potato Famine and struggling with England for independence. My family had an easy transition in the United States because they already had family in New York and in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. Unlike Catholics which faced discrimination, my family didnt because they were Protestant. The Catholics were discriminated because of fear that the unskilled Irish Catholic would displace American craftsmen. Also because the slums inhabited in part by the Irish were undermining the nations values. Every social problem from immortality and alcoholism to poverty and economic upheaval was blamed on immigrant Irish Catholics. The country was Protestant - biased. On my fathers side, I know very little. I have learned that my ancestry runs all the way back to the seventeenth century from England. They were one of the first people in the New World looking for wealth and opportunity. I had ancestry that fought in the American Revolution. I also have Native American ancestry from Cherokee and Iroquois. My grandmothers last name was Partington, which is a name of nobility in England. They were loyalists. There was a Partington that died in the Civil War at the Battle of Gettysburg. There was

Free Essays on Capitalism

A capitalist economy is a supply and demand side economy. Adam Smith was the founder of this idea in his book, â€Å"The Wealth of Nations,† written in 1776. Capitalism is an economic system based on the principal of no government interference or ownership of the means of production and property. The capitalist economy is the best known to date because it has a tendency for competition to keep the prices of products with in the lines of the needs of the consumers. The idea of capitalism changed the way of the government and gave birth to a new industrial error in the United States. Capitalism is an ideal way of running a society in that the government does not have a large role in the economy, people who act in self interest could bring greater good for the society and trade is based on supply and demand. hrusa.org/hrmaterials/sustecon/others/capitalist.htm Government in a social economy is limited. Industries are controlled by individual owners. It is a Lassie Faire or free enterprise system. Corporations are large companies that extend ownership out to the members of its community. In the elimination of the government intervention, competition is created between businesses. slp.org. Competition produces better products cheaper products and new products. Monopolies are an unwanted burden to a capitalist economy because competition decreases. dsausa.org Consumers are the ordinary everyday working class citizens. Every consumer has to earn money to achieve buying things that they need. To create jobs resources are needed to be produced. Resources are produced and adjusted to fit the demands of the people. People who have needs and desires work to get what they need. Efficiency in each individual contributes to a better flow in the way things operate. The assembly line is an example of how efficiency in each individual contributes to the overall production. Karl Marx revolutionized th... Free Essays on Capitalism Free Essays on Capitalism A capitalist economy is a supply and demand side economy. Adam Smith was the founder of this idea in his book, â€Å"The Wealth of Nations,† written in 1776. Capitalism is an economic system based on the principal of no government interference or ownership of the means of production and property. The capitalist economy is the best known to date because it has a tendency for competition to keep the prices of products with in the lines of the needs of the consumers. The idea of capitalism changed the way of the government and gave birth to a new industrial error in the United States. Capitalism is an ideal way of running a society in that the government does not have a large role in the economy, people who act in self interest could bring greater good for the society and trade is based on supply and demand. hrusa.org/hrmaterials/sustecon/others/capitalist.htm Government in a social economy is limited. Industries are controlled by individual owners. It is a Lassie Faire or free enterprise system. Corporations are large companies that extend ownership out to the members of its community. In the elimination of the government intervention, competition is created between businesses. slp.org. Competition produces better products cheaper products and new products. Monopolies are an unwanted burden to a capitalist economy because competition decreases. dsausa.org Consumers are the ordinary everyday working class citizens. Every consumer has to earn money to achieve buying things that they need. To create jobs resources are needed to be produced. Resources are produced and adjusted to fit the demands of the people. People who have needs and desires work to get what they need. Efficiency in each individual contributes to a better flow in the way things operate. The assembly line is an example of how efficiency in each individual contributes to the overall production. Karl Marx revolutionized th...

STRATEGIC SUPPLY MANAGEMENT Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

STRATEGIC SUPPLY MANAGEMENT - Essay Example The corporation has even created Emirates Engineering department for its strategic SCM structure so that this division can ensure that the operations of the company are effectively managed and the latest IT systems are integrated with precision as well. Hence, Emirates Airline has even capitalised on its value chain framework so that it can always remain ahead of its competitors by providing the customers with excellent quality travelling experience. Table of Contents Executive Summary 2 Table of Contents 3 Introduction of Supply Chain Management (SCM) 4 Findings and Analysis 5 Brief overview of SCM in Aviation Industry 6 Background of Emirates Airline 8 Detailed analysis of SCM framework at Emirates Airline 9 Â  SCM Network of Emirates Airline 12 Value Chain of Emirates Airline 12 Information Technology (IT) and SCM 13 Challenges encountered by Emirates Airline in SCM 14 Conclusion and Recommendations 15 Appendix I – SCM network of Emirates Airline 17 Appendix II – Va lue Chain framework of Emirates Airline 18 References 19 Introduction of Supply Chain Management (SCM) Globally, it has been observed that the trade barriers have been reduced, free markets have been created due to market liberalisation, financial markets have been integrated on international level and huge level advancements have taken place in the field of technology. As a result, globalisation has created intense competition in various countries and the customers are provided access to a wide range of product and service offerings. One of the most effective developments has been in the field of technology that has minimised the communication and business transaction gaps for the companies that have widespread operations across the world (Bhardwaj & Mitra, 2010). It has been stated by Seghal (2011) that majority of the large corporations such as Unilever, P&G, Colgate-Palmolive, Emirates Airlines, Sony, Apple, Microsoft, LG, Nokia, McDonald’s, Pizza Hut and others have expa nded their business operations in international markets. The crucial drivers of their robust expansion strategy are the declining trade barriers, easy movement of capital, people and goods across the countries and the latest IT systems that ensure proper integration of their operations. However, production, logistics and supply chain systems have become highly integrated and the companies are able to properly align their efficient supply chain strategy with the business strategy (Christopher, 2011). At times organisations are faced with unfair payment terms which leads to other problems. One such case is of the construction firm in which the latest payment terms announced by the firm is 65 to 120 days (Gilbert, 2013). These types of payment terms are unfair and can prove to be a major challenge. Supplier payment terms should be feasible and convenient for both the firm and the supplier, working on unfair terms and that too highly difficult terms may cause future work to be halted. E conomic crisis may be present in one region or the other and the economic crisis situation impacts the supply chain activities to a very large extent. The crisis may cause disruptions which may affect the business operations on a long term basis. According to a recent survey, it has been depicted that around 63 percentage of organisations that are considered to be large organisations have undergone supply chain disruptions,. This survey was